A yodel-like vocal technique called ('Nxarra', 'Tjeedel' or 'Kwêr')

<div><br></div><div>This audio sample contains three extracts. In these three extracts, <i>riel</i> singers employ a yodel-like vocal technique known as '<i>nxarra</i>', '<i>tjeedel</i>' or '<i>kwêr'. </i>The<i> </i>Extracts are from 'Die Bloupoort' (Carnarvon), 'My Boesmanland' (Brandvlei), and 'Kriebêrre toe!' (Loeriesfontein) found on the music album, <i>Ruk en Riel: Volume 1</i> (2016), released by the ATKV. The author worked as assistant director on the album and the content is used with permission from the ATKV for academic purposes.The audio sample accompanies Engela Britz's (2019) minor dissertation entitled "Songs in the Dust: <i>Riel </i>Music in the Northern and Western Cape, South Africa."</div><div><br></div>